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Moon Ambassador Academy 2000

THE YEAR IS 2015…

In 1972 Astronaut Gene Cernan left the lunar surface in the ascent module of his LEM Challenger. No human has set foot on the Moon since.

That is about to change.

A select group of cadets have undergone an intensive training course and and are now prepared to return to the Moon — and this time, they are going to stay.

Challenger Learning Center of Arizona is very proud to present the crew of the first "Return to the Moon" mission to be flown at our Center. These cadets were each outstanding, and each was vital to the success of the mission. The crew was divided into three teams and was trained in three areas critical to the performance of the mission: astrogation, life sciences, and geology. During the course of the mission, the spacecraft encountered several in-flight emergencies, and the crew pulled together their expertise to resolve the problems and continue the mission to a successful landing of the Lunar Colony Module.

THE CREW

Team Tycho

  • Kelly Almassy, Medical Officer
  • Chelsea Cohen, Data Officer
  • Mason Conley, Remote Team Geologist
  • Anthony DalSoglio, Remote Team Geologist
  • Alex Flanders, Isolation Robotics Specialist
  • Jessica Heil, Life Support Systems Engineer
  • Brian Palmer, Probe Construction Team
  • Aaron Zint, Probe Construction Team

Team Kepler

  • Jonathon Gelbart, Navigation Officer
  • J.T. Irvine, Navigation Officer
  • Robinson Maynes, Medical Officer
  • Kaitlyn McCanna, Communications Officer
  • Julie Swarstad, Data Officer
  • Jordan Thorlin, Life Support Systems Engineer
  • CJ Watt, Communications Officer
  • Dustin Wood, Isolation Robotics Specialist
  • Rosie Zwart, Probe Construction Team

Team Plato

  • Alexandria Gendreau, Life Support Systems Engineer
  • Christian Hammon, Isolation Robotics Specialist
  • Andrew King, Probe Construction Team
  • Robbie Kissinger, Navigation Officer
  • Anthony Luka, Isolation Robotics Officer
  • Kenny Molnar, Remote Team Geologist
  • Brittny Oxford, Remote Team Geologist
  • Amber Whalen, Navigation Officer

THE TRAINING

The crew was trained by four top-notch instructors. Each day, team members studied one of three fields, each vital to the mission. In addition to the three main areas, each day emphasized teamwork, communication, and problem solving — all essential skills to reach the Moon.

ASTROGATION

Instructor: CDR Keith "Kilo" Watt, CLCAZ

In the astrogation course, each cadet learned the fundamental properties of orbital mechanics, including:

  • How do we communicate in space? Why is it so difficult?
  • Is there gravity in space? Why do objects orbit? What does it feel like to be in space?
  • What quantities describe the size and shape of the orbit? How does the orbital period relate to them?
  • What are the closest and farthest points in a orbit called?
  • How do we find our position in space? How do we measure distances in space?
  • What makes an airplane fly? How does a rocket work? What is Newton’s Third Law?
  • What engine properties determine how high a rocket flies? What trecovery systems are used by rockets?
  • What ground support crew is needed to safely launch a rocket?

The cadets discovered the answers to each of these questions through their own investigations and observations. The culmination of the course was the successful launching of several different types of model rockets, including one carrying an on-board camera in its nose cone. Shown below are actual in-flight photos taken by the cadets’ AstroCam rocket:

Overlooking northern Peoria, near Frontier Elementary

Clouds, as seen from an altitude of approximately 700 feet

LIFE SCIENCES

Instructors: "Dr." Tad Int-Hout and "Dr." Sally Watt

The life sciences course prepared the cadets for the physiological realities of spaceflight. Cadets learned to perform vital medical and life support system test — many of which were used on-board the spacecraft to monitor the health of the crew and the spacecraft itself — as well as numerous experiments which tested the human body’s physiological response to the stress.

  • What is the scientific method? Why is it so important?
  • What is an acid? What is a base? How do we measure the pH of a liquid? What is a safe pH range?
  • How does the body’s heart rate change when exposed to stresses such as very warm and very cold temperatures?
  • How does the body’s heart rate change when the body is in different positions (standing, sitting, or lying down)?
  • How does visual perception and reaction time change with age?
  • How difficult is it to transmit visual images verbally through space? How can we communicate most effectively?

The cadets not only conducted explorations to answer all of these questions, they learned the mathematical skills, such as averaging and graphing, they needed to accurately characterize their results and conclusions.

LUNAR GEOLOGY

Instructor: "Prof." Steve Chilese

No one can expect to travel to the Moon without having a firm idea of what he or she will find there. The geology course provided this essential information which was of special use to the navigation team (in identifying possible landing sites) as well as the Remote Team (who handled samples of lunar rocks and regolith recovered by the Probe Team). Specific areas of investigation included:

  • What types of rocks do we find on the Moon?
  • What are the three geological types of rocks?
  • What is a crater? How are they formed? What is the effect of different impacting rocks upon different types of lunar terrain?
  • What are maria? How are they formed?
  • What are some of the most prominent lunar surface features visible from Earth and from lunar orbit?
  • What effect does a rock’s color have upon its temperature?

The cadets received a rather vivid illustration of how craters form when they created their own craters by dropping various types of rocks upon a simulated lunar terrain. The knowledge the cadets gained in this course was put to good use in determining the final site for the first lunar colony.

THE MISSION

The mission was a total success: based upon data received in-flight from a retrieved probe which had been stranded in Earth orbit, the crew chose a landing site for the first lunar colony, navigated the spacecraft into lunar orbit, and brought the ship down safely for a successful landing. Accomplishing this mission was neither simple nor routine, however. A number of in-flight emergencies developed which forced the crew to react quickly and as a team in order to resolve them. One of the most serious emergencies encountered was a faulty LiOH canister (used to scrub carbon dioxide from the spacecraft’s atmosphere). With the carbon dioxide levels rising, the crew decided upon a "free-return orbit" scenario, similar to that used by the Apollo 13 crew. The first crew quickly returned to Earth for the needed parts, and a relief crew was sent to continue the mission. Without the contribution of each and every team member, both on board the spacecraft and in mission control, the mission had no chance of success whatsoever. The successful landing was a tribute to the crew’s teamwork and skill. Below are photos taken during the course of the mission, which show highlights from this historic flight.

Click the photos to get the full size view

Mission Control for "Return to the Moon"

The Commander briefs the crew just prior to separation from the ISS.

   

 

Communications Officer Kaitlyn McCanna maintains the link to the spacecraft.

Remote Team Geologists Kenny Molnar and Anthony DalSoglio study lunar regolith samples, while Life Support Systems Engineer Jordan Thorlin confers with the Commander.

   

Navigation Officers Amber Whalen and Jonathon Gelbart run simulations to determine the proper thrust for landing, while Medical Officer Robinson Maynes receives data on the crew.

Navigation Officers Robbie Kissinger and J.T. Irvine consult with LCDR Gayle Glusman about possible alternate landing sites, as Data Officer Julie Swarstad sends their results to Mission Control.

   

Life Support Systems Engineer Alexandria Gendreau helps deal with an emergency on board the spacecraft, while Remote Team Geologists Mason Conley and Brittny Oxford work to choose a landing site for the colony.

Probe Construction Team members Aaron Zint and Rosie Zwart watch the LCEM launch along with Medical Officer Kelly Almassy.

A Personal Note from the Commander:

"I would like to take this opportunity to state just how proud I am of this particular crew. Never in my experience have I worked with a more talented and motivated team. It is my hope that you will continue to expand your skills and knowledge and go on to reach even greater accomplishments. I hope you will all keep in touch — I’ll fly with you anytime."

– CDR Keith "Kilo" Watt, CLCAZ


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